About Us

Welcome to Aaron Thean’s Research Group at the National University of Singapore (NUS). Our research interests span co-design of novel electronic material, components, circuits, and form factor. We love to work on cool stuff at the interdisciplinary boundaries between electronics and other research fields. We welcome partnerships to Learn, Discover, & Invent together!

 

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Through our research, we have successfully demonstrated oxide-based FETs with exceptional characteristics, including a record ID, Max of 790 µA/µm at VDS=1V, enhancement-mode operation (VTH>0), a Subthreshold Swing (S.S.) of less than 90 mV/dec., and Drain-Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL) of approximately 20mV/V at an ultra-scaled channel length (LCH) of 50 nm. These groundbreaking achievements have been made possible through the utilization of an optimized InSnOx-InGaZnOx (ITO-IGZO) hetero-junction channel, enabling channel defect self-compensation.

Our innovative approach overcomes the inherent challenges faced by n-type oxide FETs, such as negative threshold voltage (VTH) caused by donor-type channel oxygen vacancy (Vo) and limited tunability of gate metal work function. By implementing the ITO-IGZO channel and defect self-compensation technique, we have significantly enhanced the transistor’s effective mobility (μeff) to an impressive 110 cm2/V·s, while scaling down the channel thickness to 4 nm. It is noteworthy that this unique channel thickness independent mobility behavior has not been observed in IGZO or ITO mono-channel FETs.

Our research establishes a new benchmark for oxide-based FETs, showcasing best-in-class mobility that is comparable to unstrained Silicon thin film and SOI FETs. Furthermore, our FETs are compatible with sub-400°C back-end-of-line (BEOL) processes, adding to their versatility and practical applicability.